@article{oai:tsuru.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000694, author = {FUKUSHIMA, Saeko}, issue = {7}, journal = {都留文科大学大学院紀要, 都留文科大学大学院紀要}, month = {}, note = {This paper tries to clarify what first-order and second-order politeness mean. I claim that some part of first-order politeness, not all, can become second-order politeness, when it has to do with pragmatics, and that first-order politeness and second-order politeness are sometimes overlapped. I also maintain that first-order politeness is not totally separated from scientific research, and that first-order politeness which can become second-order politeness is important in scientific research.}, pages = {(43)--(50)}, title = {Some Consideration on First-order and Second-order Politeness(English Linguistics and Literature)}, year = {2003} }