{"created":"2023-06-19T07:39:08.111053+00:00","id":605,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"d27c3503-5cb9-42e8-86f6-194868aecd13"},"_deposit":{"created_by":2,"id":"605","owners":[2],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"605"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:tsuru.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000605","sets":["7:70"]},"author_link":["9952","9953"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2012-03-19","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"16","bibliographicPageEnd":"63","bibliographicPageStart":"45","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"都留文科大学大学院紀要"},{"bibliographic_title":"都留文科大学大学院紀要","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Although Japanese people have been often said to be indirect, the results of some recent studies (e.g., Fukushima 1996; Fukushima 2000; Rose 1994; Rose 1996) challenge this prevailing belief. This study attempts to investigate Japanese requests in present day Japan to examine this alternative viewpoint. The data used in this study were e-mail messages of requests by Japanese university students. Direct-indirect and informal-formal scales were taken into account in determining the request strategies and eight request strategies were used in the analysis. The results showed that bald-on-record and positive politeness strategies, which were direct and informal, were most frequently used, when there was no power difference between S and H and when S and H were close. The data collection method and a channel of communication may have influenced low occurrence of off-record strategies.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者別名","attribute_value_mlt":[{"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"9953","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}],"names":[{"name":"福島, 佐江子"}]}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.34356/00000599","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"都留文科大学大学院"}]},"item_10002_source_id_11":{"attribute_name":"NCID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AA11162950","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"1880-1439","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_10002_version_type_20":{"attribute_name":"著者版フラグ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_version_resource":"http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85","subitem_version_type":"VoR"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"FUKUSHIMA, Saeko"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2021-03-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"16016045.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"208.3 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_note","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"Requests in Japanese:A Study through E-mail Messages","url":"https://tsuru.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/605/files/16016045.pdf"},"version_id":"df1455e0-46a4-4d2e-8214-049358c805f9"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"politeness","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"Japanese","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"e-mail","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"requests","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Requests in Japanese:A Study through E-mail Messages","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Requests in Japanese:A Study through E-mail Messages"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"2","path":["70"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2012-03-22"},"publish_date":"2012-03-22","publish_status":"0","recid":"605","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Requests in Japanese:A Study through E-mail Messages"],"weko_creator_id":"2","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-06-19T07:56:11.531255+00:00"}